Types of Motorcycle Helmets: A Complete Guide!

Are you interested in learning about the different types of motorcycle helmets?

If so, this guide is all you need.

I will explain each type, its purpose, and the pros and cons associated with it.

Let’s dive in!

Page Contents

Types of Motorcycle Helmets

1. Full-Face Helmets

When it comes to helmets, my personal favourite is the full face helmet.

It’s not just any ordinary helmet; it’s like having a complete protective shield for your head.

This incredible piece of gear covers your entire head, from the top all the way down to your chin and jaw.

Think of it as your trusty companion, guarding you against any unexpected surprises that the road may throw your way.

These helmets are designed with your safety in mind.

They consist of two key components: a tough outer shell and a soft inner liner.

The outer shell is usually made from durable materials like polycarbonate, fiberglass, or even lightweight carbon fiber.

This sturdy exterior acts as the first line of defense, absorbing and dispersing the impact energy in case of an accident.

But it’s not all about strength and resilience. Comfort matters too.

That’s why the inner liner is there.

It’s made from soft, cushiony materials that not only provide a cozy fit but also serve as an extra layer of protection.

This inner liner acts as a shock absorber, reducing the force of any impact and keeping your head as comfortable as possible.

Now, let’s talk about the face shield or visor—the superhero of the full face helmet.

This clear shield serves multiple purposes.

Firstly, it shields your eyes from wind, dust, bugs, and other debris that could potentially hinder your vision.

Secondly, the face shield also protects your face from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, keeping your skin safe from sunburn and other sun-related damage.

Now, let’s delve into the advantages and disadvantages of full face helmets.

Pros of Full Face Helmets

Enhanced Safety: Full face helmets offer the most comprehensive protection for your head, face, and chin, reducing the risk of severe injuries in case of accidents or impacts.

Face and Eye Protection: The built-in face shield safeguards your face from wind, dust, insects, rocks, and other flying debris. It also provides better visibility and protection against harmful UV rays.

Noise Reduction: Full face helmets offer better noise reduction compared to open face or half helmets, creating a quieter and more comfortable riding experience.

Aerodynamics: The streamlined design of full face helmets minimizes wind resistance, reducing neck strain and fatigue during high-speed activities.

All-Weather Performance: Full-face helmets provide excellent insulation against cold weather, and some models, like these ventilated helmets, feature effective ventilation systems for warm weather riding.

Cons of Full Face Helmets

Weight and Bulk: Full face helmets tend to be heavier and bulkier than other helmet types, which can cause some discomfort, especially during long rides or activities that require frequent head movement.

Reduced Peripheral Vision: The enclosed design limits peripheral vision compared to open face helmets, requiring riders to turn their heads more for a full view of their surroundings.

Heat and Ventilation: Although many full face helmets feature ventilation systems, they may not provide as much airflow as open face helmets, leading to heat buildup and discomfort in hot weather conditions.

Communication and Accessibility: Some full face helmets may restrict communication options or make it more challenging to access features like Bluetooth devices or intercom systems.

2. Flip-Up or Modular Helmets

A flip-up or modular helmet is a versatile headgear with a hinged chin bar that flips up, allowing riders to switch between a full face and open face style.

It features a strong outer shell made of materials like polycarbonate, fiberglass, or carbon fiber, along with a comfortable inner liner for impact absorption.

These helmets often include a built-in visor or face shield for eye protection against wind, debris, and harmful UV rays.

With the ability to adapt to different riding situations, flip-up helmets offer convenience, safety, and the freedom of choice for riders.

Now, let’s take a closer look at the benefits and drawbacks of wearing modular helmets.

Pros of Flip-Up Helmets

Versatility: Flip-up helmets offer the convenience of both full face and open face helmets. Riders can easily flip up the chin bar when needed, allowing them to communicate, have a drink, or get some fresh air without fully removing the helmet.

Face and Eye Protection: When the chin bar is closed, flip-up helmets provide the same level of protection as full face helmets, safeguarding the rider’s face and eyes from wind, debris, and UV rays.

Improved Communication: With the chin bar flipped up, riders can communicate more easily with others without removing the helmet, making it ideal for conversations at rest stops or during quick interactions.

Convenience: Flip-up helmets make it easier to put on and take off compared to full face helmets, especially when wearing glasses or a communication system.

Visibility: Flip-up helmets typically offer a wide field of vision, allowing riders to have better peripheral vision compared to traditional full face helmets.

Cons of Flip-Up Helmets

Weight: Flip-up helmets are generally heavier and bulkier than full face or open face helmets due to the additional mechanics of the flip-up mechanism. This may cause some discomfort, particularly during long rides or activities that require frequent head movement.

Reduced Safety: Flip-up helmets may not provide the same level of protection as dedicated full face helmets. The hinge mechanism introduces potential weak points, and the chin bar may not lock securely in the flipped-up position during impacts.

Noise and Wind Resistance: Flip-up helmets may be slightly noisier than full face helmets due to the increased possibility of wind noise entering through the hinge area.

Cost: Flip-up helmets tend to be more expensive than both full face and open face helmets due to the added complexity of the flip-up mechanism and additional features.

3. Open-Face Helmets

An open face helmet, also known as a three-quarter helmet, is a type of helmet that covers the top and sides of your head but leaves your face exposed.

The purpose of an open face helmet is to provide some protection to your head while allowing you to have a more open and free feeling.

It’s a popular choice for riders who enjoy the sensation of the wind on their face and the freedom to easily communicate or see their surroundings without any obstructions.

Open face helmets are often used for certain types of riding, like cruising on a motorcycle or scooting around on a moped or scooter.

They can be a good option for shorter trips or when you’re riding at lower speeds.

However, it’s important to remember that open face helmets don’t provide as much protection as full face helmets since they leave your face exposed.

So, it’s essential to be cautious and mindful of the potential risks involved.

Pros of Open Face Helmets

Enhanced Visibility: Open face helmets provide an unobstructed view of the surroundings, offering excellent peripheral vision and allowing riders to have a broader awareness of their environment.

Lightweight and Comfortable: Open face helmets are generally lighter and less bulky than full face helmets, providing a comfortable riding experience, especially during shorter rides or in urban environments.

Improved Ventilation: Open face helmets typically have more airflow due to the absence of mouth guard. This helps keep riders cool and prevents fogging, making them suitable for warmer weather conditions.

Easy Communication: The open design of these helmets allows for better communication with fellow riders or pedestrians, as there are no barriers to speaking or hearing.

Style and Personalization: Open face helmets are popular among riders who value style and customization. They often come in a variety of designs and allow for customization with accessories such as goggles or face shields.

Cons of Open Face Helmets

Reduced Facial Protection: Open face helmets do not provide the same level of protection to the face as full face helmets, leaving the chin, jaw, and lower face exposed to potential impacts, debris, or weather conditions.

Limited Face and Eye Protection: While some open face helmets come with built-in visors or allow for attachment of face shields or goggles, they may not offer the same level of coverage and protection as full face helmets.

Increased Wind and Noise: Due to the lack of mouth guard, open face helmets can result in increased wind resistance and noise levels. This can be uncomfortable during high-speed rides or for riders sensitive to wind noise.
Limited Weather Protection: Open face helmets may not provide adequate protection against rain, wind, or cold weather compared to full face helmets, as the face is exposed to the elements.

4. Half-Face Helmets

A half face helmet, also known as a brain bucket or a cruiser helmet, is a helmet that covers only the top of your head, leaving your face uncovered.

It’s like a protective cap for your head, but it doesn’t protect your face and chin.

The purpose of a half face helmet is to provide some head protection while allowing maximum airflow and a sense of openness while riding.

It’s a popular choice for riders who enjoy feeling the wind on their face and having a clear view of their surroundings.

Half face helmets are often used by riders who prefer slower speeds or riding in areas with lower risk of face injuries.

They are suitable for shorter trips or relaxed riding.

However, it’s important to note that half face helmets don’t offer the same level of protection as full face or flip-up helmets.

Since they leave your face exposed, they may not protect against potential face and chin injuries.

So, it’s important to consider the risks and the type of riding you’ll be doing when choosing a helmet.

Related: Best helmets for daily use

Pros of Half Face Helmets

Enhanced Visibility: Half face helmets provide an unobstructed view of the surroundings, offering excellent peripheral vision and allowing riders to have a broader awareness of their environment.

Lightweight and Comfortable: Half face helmets are generally lighter and less bulky than full face helmets, providing a comfortable riding experience, especially during shorter rides or in urban environments.

Easy Communication: The open design of these helmets allows for better communication with fellow riders, as there are no barriers to speaking or hearing.

Adequate Ventilation: Half face helmets offer good airflow and ventilation due to the open design, helping to keep riders cool and prevent fogging in warm weather conditions.

Cons of Half Face Helmets

Reduced Protection: Half face helmets do not provide the same level of protection to the face as full face helmets, leaving the face exposed to potential impacts, debris, or weather conditions.

Increased Wind and Noise: Due to the lack of a face shield, half face helmets can result in increased wind resistance and noise levels. This can be uncomfortable during high-speed rides or for riders sensitive to wind noise.

Limited Weather Protection: Half face helmets may not provide adequate protection against rain, wind, or cold weather compared to full face helmets, as the face is exposed to the elements.

5. Off-Road Helmets

Off-road helmets, sometimes called motocross or dirt bike helmets, are specially crafted for the exciting world of off-road riding.

These helmets are designed to offer top-notch protection and durability, ensuring that riders can enjoy their adventures while staying safe.

You see, when you’re tearing up those dirt trails or cruising through rugged terrains, you encounter all sorts of challenges.

There are debris flying around, pesky branches trying to smack your face, and, of course, the relentless sun shining down on you.

That’s where off-road helmets come to the rescue.

These helmets come with some nifty features that make them stand out.

First, they have an extended chin bar that provides extra protection for your lower face and jaw.

This feature is especially handy if you happen to take an unexpected tumble or if some rogue dirt decides to fly in your direction.

To shield your precious eyes and face from all those flying obstacles, off-road helmets come equipped with a pronounced peak and a handy sun visor.

The peak extends out in front of the helmet, acting as a barrier against branches, rocks, or any other unexpected encounters you might face along your off-road journey.

Plus, the sun visor helps keep those harmful UV rays at bay, allowing you to focus on the thrill of the ride without squinting all the time.

But it doesn’t stop there.

Off-road helmets are well-aware that things can get pretty sweaty and intense during off-road activities.

That’s why they often feature large ventilation openings strategically placed throughout the helmet.

These openings allow for a refreshing flow of air, keeping your head cool and comfortable even in the most exhilarating moments of your off-road adventures.

Pros of Off-Road Helmets

Enhanced Protection: Off-road helmets provide comprehensive protection to the head, face, and chin, safeguarding riders against impacts, falls, and debris encountered during off-road riding.

Durability and Impact Resistance: These helmets are designed to withstand the rough and demanding nature of off-road riding, often featuring a tough outer shell made of materials like polycarbonate, fiberglass, or carbon fiber.

Ventilation: Off-road helmets prioritize airflow to keep riders cool during intense physical activity. They typically include large vents and channels to facilitate ventilation and prevent overheating.

Visor and Peak: The visor and peak design helps shield the rider’s eyes from the sun, branches, and flying debris. It also helps reduce glare and improves visibility in various lighting conditions.

Goggle Compatibility: Off-road helmets are designed to accommodate goggles, providing additional eye protection and ensuring a secure fit.

Cons of Off-Road Helmets

Reduced Aerodynamics: The peak and extended chin bar design of off-road helmets can create more wind resistance compared to streamlined helmets, resulting in increased wind noise and potential neck fatigue during high-speed riding on paved roads.

Limited Sound Insulation: The focus on ventilation and airflow means off-road helmets may not provide the same level of sound insulation as other helmet types, resulting in increased noise levels during riding.

Limited Face Shield Options: Off-road helmets often lack a built-in face shield, and while they provide superior ventilation, riders may need to rely on separate goggles for eye protection, which can be an additional expense.

Limited Weather Protection: Off-road helmets prioritize ventilation over weather protection, meaning they may not offer the same level of insulation or waterproofing as street-focused helmets.

6. Dual-Sports Helmets

Dual-sport helmets are a special type of helmet that has been re-engineered to work well for both street use and soft off-road adventures.

They offer the perfect combination of features from full-face helmets and off-road helmets.

One great thing about these helmets is their larger eye visors.

Compared to traditional full-face helmets, they provide a wider field of vision.

If you prefer to use goggles, you can easily snap up the visor to make room for them.

It’s like having two helmets in one.

What’s even more impressive is the design of the chin bars.

They are less protrusive compared to those found on regular off-road helmets.

This design choice reduces airflow and improves soundproofing, making your ride quieter and more comfortable.

Another cool feature is the aerodynamic design of the visors.

It ensures that the helmet remains stable even when faced with strong winds or harsh weather conditions.

You won’t have to worry about the visor lifting and causing distractions while you’re riding.

Comfort is key, and these helmets deliver.

They come with extra padding on the interior, providing a level of comfort that falls between a full-face helmet and an off-road helmet.

You get the snug fit and cushioning of a full-face helmet, along with the versatility and airflow of an off-road helmet.

This makes them perfect for riders who love exploring different terrains.

Related: Best helmets for long ride

Pros of Dual Sport Helmets

Versatility: Dual sport helmets are suitable for both on-road and off-road riding, providing the convenience of a single helmet for various adventures and terrain.

Protection: They offer extended coverage with a chin bar and visor, providing increased protection to the face, chin, and eyes from impacts, debris, and wind.

Ventilation: Dual sport helmets prioritize airflow with large vents and channels to keep riders cool during off-road activities, while still providing adequate ventilation for street riding.

Shield and Visor Options: Dual sport helmets often come with a removable visor and offer the option to attach a face shield for added eye protection, allowing riders to customize their helmet based on the riding conditions.

Comfortable Fit: These helmets typically have adjustable features, comfortable padding, and removable liners, ensuring a secure and comfortable fit for long rides.

Cons of Dual Sport Helmets

Weight: Dual sport helmets may be heavier and bulkier compared to street helmets due to the added chin bar and visor, which can cause some discomfort during extended periods of riding.

Noise: The design of dual sport helmets with ventilation openings and visors may result in increased wind noise at higher speeds compared to streamlined street helmets.

Limited Sound Insulation: Similar to off-road helmets, dual sport helmets may not provide the same level of sound insulation as street-focused helmets, resulting in increased noise levels during riding.

Limited Face Shield Options: While dual sport helmets often offer the option to attach a face shield, the range of options may be limited compared to dedicated full face helmets.

7. Smart Helmets

Smart helmets combine the tried-and-true designs of traditional helmets with advanced technology, bringing a whole new level of safety, communication, and connectivity to riders like you.

Imagine a helmet that not only protects your head but also keeps you connected and informed while you’re on the road.

That’s exactly what smart helmets offer.

They come packed with features like communication systems, Bluetooth connectivity, and heads-up displays, all working together to provide an exceptional riding experience.

One of the coolest things about these helmets is their smart subsystems.

They automatically detect whether you’re wearing the helmet or not and activate the functionalities accordingly.

With a smart helmet, you can accept and reject calls, receive notifications, and even send messages, all without taking your eyes off the road.

A simple swipe is all it takes.

You can even trigger Google Assistant effortlessly, making your ride even smoother.

Some smart helmets provide turn-by-turn voice navigation specifically tailored for two-wheelers.

It’s like having your own personal navigator right inside your helmet, guiding you every step of the way.

Certain smart helmets go the extra mile by providing a seamless experience with echo cancellation and noise reduction.

This means that while you’re enjoying crystal-clear audio on one side, you’ll still be able to hear the essential sounds around you, ensuring that your awareness of the road remains intact.

Safety is incredibly important, especially when you’re out on the road.

That’s why some smart helmets are designed to keep you protected in case of any trouble.

With just one simple click, you can send an emergency alert to the people you trust and let them know where you are.

What’s even more amazing is that these helmets have special technology that can detect if you’ve been in an accident or if something has hit you.

If that happens, the helmet will automatically send all the important information about the accident to your emergency contacts.

Pros of Smart Helmets

Enhanced Safety: Smart helmets often include safety features such as built-in LED lights, emergency SOS alerts, and crash detection systems, contributing to improved rider safety on the road.

Communication and Connectivity: With built-in communication systems and Bluetooth connectivity, smart helmets enable riders to make hands-free calls, listen to music, receive GPS navigation instructions, and communicate with other riders or passengers without the need for additional devices.

Heads-Up Displays (HUDs): HUDs in smart helmets provide riders with essential information such as speed, navigation, and incoming call notifications, allowing them to keep their eyes on the road while accessing important data.

Convenient Control Systems: Smart helmets often have intuitive control interfaces, allowing riders to manage audio, phone calls, and other features without needing to remove their hands from the handlebars.

Cons of Smart Helmets

Cost: Smart helmets tend to be more expensive than traditional helmets due to the added technology and features.
Weight: The integration of technology can add weight and bulk to smart helmets, potentially causing some discomfort during extended rides.

Reliance on Battery Life: Smart helmets rely on battery power to operate their advanced features.

Learning Curve: The use of various features and controls may require some time to become familiar with, potentially leading to a learning curve for riders new to smart helmets.

The Bottom Line

So there you have it! These are all the types of motorcycle helmets you need to know.

If you’re searching for this information because you’re in need of a new helmet, I recommend reading my comprehensive guide on how to choose the perfect helmet for yourself.

Furthermore, I encourage you to explore the following additional resources as well.